Sisal is cultivated in southern Madagascar, where the leaves (pencas) are harvested and processed to extract the fibers. The process involves decortication, where the leaves are crushed, beaten, and brushed to separate the fibers from the pulp.

Sisal fibers are versatile and used in a wide range of applications, including: Traditional uses: Ropes, twines, and yarns.
Carpets and rugs: Sisal is woven into durable and attractive floor coverings.
Handicrafts: Sisal is used in various artisanal products.
Composite materials: Sisal fibers are being incorporated into composite materials for the automotive industry.
Paper pulp: Sisal pulp is used in specialized paper production, particularly for filter and capacitor paper due to its high tear resistance and porosity.

Sisal is considered a renewable and biodegradable resource, offering environmental benefits. The plants also help prevent soil erosion and can be used to create natural barriers.

Sisal production provides employment and contributes to the economy of the regions where it is grown. For example, the HAH group in Madagascar has a significant sisal operation with numerous employees and a large production capacity.

Sisal fibers can be affected by humidity and microbial attack when wet, and they degrade when exposed to heat, light, and UV radiation